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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

人民网评：发挥组织作用，确保农村地区疫情平稳过峰******

　　农村、社区是疫情防控的一道重要关口，是保障群众健康的“最后一公里 ”。日前，中央农村工作领导小组办公室、国务院联防联控机制综合组等八部门联合印发《关于充分发挥农村基层组织作用加强农村地区新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控工作的指导意见》，要求针对农村地区疫情防控实际，进一步发挥好农村基层组织作用。各地区各部门应结合实际抓好贯彻落实，最大程度保护农村居民生命安全和身体健康，最大限度减少疫情对农村经济社会发展的影响。

　　2023年春节日益临近，人员流动加大，返乡人员增多，由此带来的疫情传播风险随之加大，农村地区疫情防控到了最吃劲的时候。对广大农村地区来说，统筹整合各方面资源和力量，形成科学有效应对疫情和全方位全链条做好健康服务工作的强大合力，尤为重要，也格外紧迫。从这个意义上说，科学高效做好农村地区疫情防控，推进农村地区疫情平稳压峰过峰，必须依靠强有力的组织力量，必须充分发挥农村基层组织作用。

　　在基层疫情防控体系中，农村基层党组织处于关键位置。一方面，农村基层党组织拥有整合资源的优势，发挥着战斗堡垒作用；另一方面，包括村组干部、驻村第一书记和工作队、农村党员等在内的党员干部冲在一线，与群众离得最近，是防控工作中担当作为的重要力量。关键时刻显担当。做好农村地区疫情防控和健康服务工作，农村基层党组织和党员不仅要真正成为群众信得过、靠得住的“主心骨”，更要在守土有责、统筹协调中能打硬仗。围绕“保健康、防重症”，农村基层党组织、村民自治组织等唯有迅速落实疫情防控各项举措，积极应对政策调整后农村地区可能出现的风险，才能确保农村地区平稳过峰。

　　充分发挥农村基层组织作用，并不是简单地向下“压担子”，而是依托于“上下联通”的责任体系和工作体系。这就要求“五级书记”像抓脱贫攻坚一样抓农村地区的疫情防控，落实省负总责、市抓调度、县乡村抓落实的要求，切实把疫情防控各项措施落实到村到户。尤其是乡镇、村这一级，要重点在落实落细上下功夫，协同做好政策宣传、健康教育、疫苗接种、重点人群健康调查监测、感染者居家治疗照护、购药送药等服务保障工作。层层压实责任，级级做好工作，才能为农村地区织密织牢疫情防控网。

　　应该看到，我国农村地域广、人口多、人均医疗资源相对不足。抓好农村地区疫情防控，必须抓紧补齐农村地区疫情防控的短板。针对农村重点人群，实行建档立卡、精准筛查，建立重点人群包人包户联系人制度，通过多种方式及时动态监测跟踪其健康状况。针对医疗物资需求，加强供需对接，加快药品配送，优先保障农村医疗卫生机构和养老机构的药品、防疫物资配备充足。用好网格化管理、精细化服务、信息化支撑，把各类组织和广大群众动员起来，坚决打赢农村地区疫情防控这场硬仗。

　　疫情终将过去，曙光就在前头。农村地区疫情防控工作，既重要又紧迫，各地区各部门要注重畅通信息沟通渠道，积极回应群众关切，确保群众反映的问题能尽快妥善解决。疫情防控，人人有责，每个人都要做好自己健康的第一责任人，共同维护好农村地区健康有序的生产生活秩序，让我们共同度过一个健康、安全、祥和的新春佳节。（仲田）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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